Discuss how the function and role of comparison Degree in a sentence? Please provide examples that will make it easier.

Pertanyaan

Discuss how the function and role of comparison Degree in a sentence? Please provide examples that will make it easier.

Jawaban:

The comparison degree in a sentence is used to compare the qualities or characteristics of two or more things. There are three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.

Positive Degree:

The positive degree is used when we want to describe a single item or group without making any comparison.

Example: She is tall.

Comparative Degree:

The comparative degree is used when we compare two things, highlighting the difference in their qualities.

Structure: (subject) + verb + (adjective) + "er" + (than) + (subject or object of comparison)

Example: She is taller than her brother.

Superlative Degree:

The superlative degree is used when we compare three or more things, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Structure: (subject) + verb + (the) + (adjective) + "est" + (of) + (group of subjects or objects being compared)

Example: She is the tallest girl in her class.

Here's a breakdown with examples:

Positive: The basic form of the adjective or adverb without any comparison.

Example: The cat is fast.

Comparative: Used to compare two things.

Example: The cheetah is faster than the cat.

Superlative: Used to compare three or more things, indicating the highest degree.

Example: The cheetah is the fastest land animal.

Comparison degrees are not only limited to adjectives but can also be applied to adverbs and some other types of words. The choice between comparative and superlative depends on the number of items being compared. Always consider the context and the number of entities involved when using comparison degrees in a sentence.

Let's delve a bit deeper into the nuances of comparison degrees with more examples:

Adverbs:

Positive: She walks quickly.

Comparative: She walks more quickly than him.

Superlative: She walks the most quickly of all.

Irregular Comparisons:

Some adjectives and adverbs have irregular forms:

Positive: good

Example: This book is good.

Comparative: better

Example: This book is better than the one I read last week.

Superlative: best

Example: This is the best book in the series.

Two-Syllable Adjectives:

Positive: happy

Example: She is a happy person.

Comparative: happier

Example: She is happier today than yesterday.

Superlative: happiest

Example: She is the happiest when surrounded by friends.

Adjectives Ending in -y:

Positive: busy

Example: The office is busy.

Comparative: busier

Example: The morning is busier than the afternoon.

Superlative: busiest

Example: Mondays are the busiest days.

Adjectives Ending in -er, -ow, -le:

Positive: narrow

Example: It is a narrow path.

Comparative: narrower

Example: This street is narrower than the main road.

Superlative: narrowest

Example: The alley is the narrowest of all.

More Complex Sentences:

Comparative: The more she studies, the better her grades become.

Superlative: This is the most challenging exam I have ever taken.

Inequality:

Comparative: Her enthusiasm for the project is not less than inspiring.

Superlative: He is not less committed than his peers.

Use of "Than" and "As":

Comparative: She is as intelligent as she is hardworking.

Superlative: She works as efficiently as the best employees in the company.

Understanding and using comparison degrees effectively enhance the precision and clarity of your communication, allowing you to convey the relationships between different entities in a more nuanced way.